Thailand is a fascinating and beautiful country that draws millions of visitors each year. From its stunning beaches and lush jungles to its ancient temples and delicious food, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. However, before you pack your bags and head off to this Southeast Asian gem, there are a few things you should know to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time backpacker, it’s always a good idea to do your research before visiting a new destination. From cultural customs and etiquette to visa requirements and safety tips, being prepared can save you time, money, and potential headaches. In this article, we’ll cover 10 things you need to know about Thailand before you go, so you can make the most of your adventure and experience all that this incredible country has to offer.
So, whether you’re planning to soak up the sun on the beaches of Phuket, explore the bustling streets of Bangkok, or trek through the mountains of Chiang Mai, read on to discover the essential information you need to know before you travel to Thailand. From visa regulations and currency exchange to local customs and scams to avoid, we’ve got you covered.
Understanding Thai Culture
When travelling to Thailand, it is important to understand the local culture to avoid any misunderstandings and show respect to the Thai people. Thai culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, which influences many aspects of daily life. In this section, we will cover some of the key elements of Thai culture.
Etiquette
Thai people are known for their friendly and hospitable nature, and showing respect is an important part of Thai etiquette. Here are some tips to keep in mind when you are in Thailand:
- Greeting: The traditional Thai greeting is called the “wai,” which involves placing your palms together in front of your chest and bowing slightly. This gesture is used to show respect and is commonly used when greeting someone, saying goodbye, or showing gratitude.
- Dress code: When visiting temples or other religious sites, it is important to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or shorts and sleeveless tops.
- Feet: In Thai culture, the feet are considered the lowest part of the body and are seen as dirty. It is considered rude to point your feet at someone or to touch someone with your feet.
- Language: Learning a few basic Thai phrases, such as “hello” (sawadee ka for females and sawadee krub for males) and “thank you” (khob khun ka for females and khob khun krub for males), can go a long way in showing respect and building rapport with locals.
Buddhist Culture
Buddhism plays a significant role in Thai culture, and many of the country’s traditions and customs are influenced by Buddhist beliefs. Here are some things to keep in mind:
- Temples: Thailand is home to thousands of temples, which are considered sacred places of worship. When visiting a temple, it is important to dress modestly, remove your shoes before entering, and show respect to any monks or worshippers present.
- Offerings: It is common to make offerings of flowers, incense, and candles at temples or shrines as a sign of respect and devotion.
- Monks: Monks are highly respected in Thai culture, and it is common for young men to spend time as a monk as a way of showing gratitude and earning merit.
Royal Family
The Thai royal family is highly respected and revered, and it is important to show respect and avoid any criticism or disrespect towards the monarchy. Here are some things to keep in mind:
- Images: Images of the king and royal family are displayed throughout the country and should be treated with respect.
- Speech: It is considered disrespectful to criticize or speak negatively about the royal family, and doing so can result in legal consequences.
- Anthem: When the national anthem is played, it is customary to stand up and show respect.
Getting Around
When visiting Thailand, you’ll need to know how to get around. Here are some important things to keep in mind:
Transportation
Thailand has a variety of transportation options, including buses, trains, and taxis. Buses are generally the cheapest option, but they can also be the slowest. Trains are more comfortable and faster, but they can also be more expensive. Taxis are a good option if you’re in a hurry, but they can be more expensive than other options.
Tuk-Tuks
Tuk-tuks are a popular mode of transportation in Thailand. They are small, three-wheeled vehicles that can be found in most cities. Tuk-tuks are a fun way to get around, but they can also be more expensive than other options. Make sure to negotiate the price before you get in.
Grab and Uber
Grab and Uber are ride-sharing services that are available in Thailand. They are generally cheaper than taxis and tuk-tuks, and they are also more convenient. You can book a ride using the app, and the driver will pick you up at your location.
Sim Cards
If you’re planning on using your phone while in Thailand, you’ll need to get a sim card. Sim cards are available at most convenience stores and phone shops. They are relatively cheap and will give you access to the internet and phone calls while you’re in the country.
In summary, there are plenty of transportation options available in Thailand, including buses, trains, taxis, tuk-tuks, Grab, and Uber. Make sure to negotiate the price before you get in a tuk-tuk, and consider using Grab or Uber for a cheaper and more convenient ride. Don’t forget to get a sim card if you need to use your phone while in Thailand.
Food and Drink
When traveling to Thailand, you’ll undoubtedly want to try the local cuisine. Thai food is known for its bold flavors, including spicy, sour, sweet, and salty. Here are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to food and drink in Thailand.
Thai Cuisine
Thai cuisine is diverse and delicious, with plenty of options for meat-eaters and vegetarians alike. Some of the most popular dishes include pad thai, green curry, and tom yum soup. However, be aware that many Thai dishes are quite spicy, so make sure to ask for mild if you can’t handle the heat.
Vegetarian Options
If you’re a vegetarian, you’ll be happy to know that Thailand has plenty of options for you. Many Thai dishes can be made vegetarian by simply leaving out the meat or fish sauce. You can also find vegetarian restaurants in most major cities.
Bottled Water
It’s important to stay hydrated when traveling in Thailand, but be cautious about drinking tap water. Stick to bottled water, which is widely available and affordable. Make sure the seal is intact before purchasing, and avoid buying from street vendors who may be selling counterfeit bottles.
When dining out, be cautious of ice, unwashed or unpeeled fruit, and uncooked vegetables, which can all be sources of bacteria that can cause stomach upset. Stick to busy eating establishments and seek out private hospitals in larger cities if you become unwell.
Thailand’s food scene is one of the highlights of any trip to the country, but it’s important to take precautions to ensure you stay healthy and hydrated while enjoying the local cuisine.
Tourist Scams to Avoid
Thailand is a beautiful country with a rich culture, but it’s also known for its tourist scams. Here are some of the most common scams to be aware of when travelling to Thailand.
Common Scams
One of the most common scams in Thailand is the tuk-tuk scam. Tuk-tuk drivers will offer you a ride at a low price, but then take you to several shops where they will pressure you to buy something. The driver will receive a commission for each sale, so they have no incentive to take you to your intended destination. To avoid this scam, either negotiate a fixed price with the driver or use a taxi instead.
Another common scam is the gem scam. You’ll be approached by someone who claims to be a government official or a gem expert who will offer to take you to a jewelry store where you can buy gems at a low price. In reality, the gems are worthless and you’ll end up paying much more than they’re worth. To avoid this scam, only buy gems from reputable dealers.
Tom Scams
Tom scams are scams that are targeted at gay tourists. One of the most common tom scams is the ping-pong show scam. You’ll be approached by someone who will offer to take you to a ping-pong show where you can see women performing sexual acts with ping-pong balls. In reality, the show is a scam and you’ll end up paying a lot of money for a very short and disappointing performance. To avoid this scam, don’t go to ping-pong shows.
Another tom scam is the bar scam. You’ll be approached by someone who will offer to take you to a bar where you can meet Thai women. In reality, the women are prostitutes and you’ll end up paying a lot of money for their services. To avoid this scam, don’t go to bars that are known for prostitution.
In conclusion, it’s important to be aware of these scams when travelling to Thailand. By being vigilant and using common sense, you can avoid falling victim to these scams and enjoy your trip to Thailand.
Health and Safety
When travelling to Thailand, it is important to take some precautions to ensure a safe and healthy trip. Here are some things to keep in mind:
Vaccinations
Before travelling to Thailand, it is recommended that you consult with your doctor regarding necessary vaccinations. Some of the recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Rabies. Additionally, it is important to ensure that your routine vaccinations are up to date.
Rainy Season
Thailand has a tropical climate, and the rainy season typically lasts from May to October. During this time, there is an increased risk of flooding, landslides, and mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever. It is important to take appropriate measures to protect yourself from these risks, such as using mosquito repellent and avoiding areas prone to flooding.
Covering Up
When visiting temples or religious sites, it is important to dress appropriately and cover up. This means wearing clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Additionally, it is important to remove your shoes before entering a temple or religious site.
Drugs and Alcohol
Drug use is illegal in Thailand, and penalties for drug offences can be severe. It is important to avoid using drugs while in Thailand. Additionally, alcohol consumption should be done in moderation, as excessive drinking can lead to dangerous situations.
Overall, by taking some simple precautions, you can ensure a safe and healthy trip to Thailand. Remember to consult with your doctor regarding necessary vaccinations, take appropriate measures during the rainy season, dress appropriately when visiting religious sites, and avoid drug use while in Thailand.
Top Destinations
Thailand is home to some of the most beautiful and exciting destinations in the world. Whether you’re looking for bustling cities, serene beaches, or lush jungles, Thailand has something for everyone. Here are some of the top destinations to visit in Thailand:
Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the country. The city is known for its vibrant street life, delicious food, and stunning temples. Some of the top attractions in Bangkok include the Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew, and Wat Pho. You can also explore the city’s many markets, including the famous Chatuchak Weekend Market.
Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is a city in northern Thailand that is known for its rich history and culture. The city is home to dozens of ancient temples, including Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, which sits atop a mountain overlooking the city. Chiang Mai is also a great place to explore the local cuisine, with plenty of street food vendors and traditional restaurants to choose from.
Islands
Thailand is home to some of the most beautiful islands in the world, including Koh Samui, Phuket, and Koh Phi Phi. These islands offer stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and plenty of opportunities for water sports and relaxation. Many of the islands also have vibrant nightlife scenes, with beach parties and clubs open late into the night.
Beaches
Thailand’s beaches are some of the most beautiful in the world, with soft white sand and turquoise waters. Some of the most popular beaches include Railay Beach, Maya Bay, and Patong Beach. Whether you’re looking for a quiet spot to relax or a lively beach party scene, Thailand has plenty of options to choose from.
In conclusion, Thailand has a wide range of destinations to suit every type of traveler. From the bustling streets of Bangkok to the serene beaches of Koh Samui, there’s something for everyone in this beautiful country.
Activities and Attractions
Thailand is a country full of beautiful attractions and exciting activities. Here are some of the must-see and must-do experiences you should consider when visiting Thailand.
Temples
Thailand is known for its stunning temples, and visiting them is a must-do activity. The most famous temple in Thailand is the Wat Phra Kaew, which is located in Bangkok. It is also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and is considered the most sacred temple in Thailand. Other notable temples include the Wat Pho and Wat Arun, both located in Bangkok. When visiting temples, it is important to dress appropriately and remove your shoes before entering.
Elephants
Elephant riding is a popular tourist activity in Thailand, but it is important to choose an ethical tour company that treats the animals with respect. The Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai is a great option for visitors who want to interact with elephants in a responsible and ethical way. Visitors can feed and bathe the elephants, and learn about their history and behaviour.
Songkran Festival
The Songkran Festival is a traditional Thai New Year celebration that takes place in mid-April. It is known for its water fights and is a fun and exciting way to experience Thai culture. Visitors should be prepared to get wet and bring a waterproof bag for their belongings.
Long Tail Boat Rides
Long tail boats are a common mode of transportation in Thailand, and taking a ride on one is a unique and memorable experience. Visitors can take a long tail boat ride to explore the beautiful beaches and islands of Thailand, such as the Phi Phi Islands. It is important to choose a reputable tour company and wear a life jacket.
Thailand has many other attractions and activities to offer, such as the Grand Palace in Bangkok, the night markets, and the beautiful beaches. When travelling to Thailand, it is important to be aware of local customs and follow the polite customs. Carry toilet paper with you and beware of scams. Also, make sure you get the correct vaccinations before travelling to Thailand.
Overall, Thailand is a beautiful and exciting destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you want to explore the temples, interact with elephants, or experience the Songkran Festival, Thailand is sure to provide a memorable and enjoyable experience.
Accommodation
When planning your trip to Thailand, one of the most important things to consider is your accommodation. Thailand has a wide range of options to suit all budgets and preferences, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious five-star hotels.
Hostels
Hostels are a popular choice for budget-conscious travellers, backpackers, and solo travellers. They offer affordable accommodation, often with shared dormitory-style rooms and communal areas where you can meet other travellers from around the world. Some hostels also offer private rooms with en-suite bathrooms for those who prefer more privacy.
When choosing a hostel, it is important to consider its location, facilities, and reviews from previous guests. Some of the best hostels in Thailand include:
- Lub d Bangkok Silom: located in the heart of Bangkok’s vibrant Silom district, this hostel offers modern and stylish accommodation with a range of facilities, including a rooftop bar and swimming pool.
- Slumber Party Hostel: with locations in Koh Phangan, Krabi, and Phi Phi Island, this hostel chain offers a fun and social atmosphere, with daily activities and events for guests to enjoy.
- Bodega Hostels: with locations in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket, this hostel chain offers affordable accommodation with a party atmosphere, including on-site bars and nightly events.
Five-Star Hotels
If you’re looking for a more luxurious experience, Thailand has no shortage of five-star hotels to choose from. These hotels offer world-class facilities, including spas, swimming pools, and fine dining restaurants, as well as stunning views and prime locations.
Some of the best five-star hotels in Thailand include:
- Mandarin Oriental Bangkok: located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, this iconic hotel offers luxurious rooms and suites with traditional Thai decor, as well as a range of dining options and a world-renowned spa.
- Four Seasons Resort Koh Samui: set on a hillside overlooking the Gulf of Thailand, this stunning resort offers private villas with infinity pools, as well as a beachfront restaurant and a range of activities and excursions.
- Anantara Golden Triangle Elephant Camp & Resort: located in the northern province of Chiang Rai, this unique resort offers luxury tents with stunning views of the surrounding jungle and mountains, as well as a range of activities, including elephant encounters and cooking classes.
When choosing a five-star hotel, it is important to consider its location, facilities, and reviews from previous guests, as well as the overall price. Keep in mind that some hotels may offer promotions or discounts during certain times of the year, so it’s worth doing your research and comparing prices before making a booking.
Shopping and Festivals
Shopping
Thailand is known for its shopping opportunities, and it is a popular destination for those who love to shop. From street markets to modern shopping malls, there is something for everyone. Here are a few things to keep in mind when shopping in Thailand:
- Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in Thailand, especially in markets. Don’t be afraid to negotiate the price, but be polite and respectful while doing so.
- Night Markets: Night markets are a popular attraction in Thailand. They usually start around 6 pm and go until late at night. You can find a variety of items at these markets, including clothes, souvenirs, and street food.
- Shopping Malls: Thailand has many modern shopping malls, especially in Bangkok. These malls offer a wide range of international and local brands.
Festivals
Thailand is known for its festivals, and they are a great way to experience the country’s culture. Here are a few festivals you should know about:
- Songkran: Songkran is the Thai New Year festival, and it is celebrated in mid-April. It is also known as the water festival, as people splash water on each other to symbolize washing away bad luck.
- Loy Krathong: Loy Krathong is a festival of lights that takes place in November. People release floating lanterns into the sky and float krathongs (decorative baskets) on the water to pay respect to the water goddess.
- Vegetarian Festival: The Vegetarian Festival is celebrated in October and is a time when many Thai people abstain from meat and other animal products. It is also known for its extreme rituals, such as body piercing and firewalking.
Overall, shopping and festivals are an important part of Thai culture, and they are definitely worth experiencing during your trip to Thailand.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Thailand is a beautiful country with a rich culture and history. Before you go, it’s important to do your research and prepare for your trip. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:
- Make sure your passport is valid for at least another 6 months upon entry into Thailand.
- Consider getting vaccinated before your trip and talk to your doctor about possible vaccines you may need.
- Be aware of the specific alcohol sale laws that exist in Thailand.
- Keep a small container of tissues or toilet paper with you, just in case.
- Respect the culture and customs of Thailand, including the dress code for temples and other religious sites.
- Bargain when shopping at markets, but do so respectfully.
- Use tuk-tuks during the day and taxis at night.
- Be prepared for a lack of personal space in public places.
- Be cautious of scams and always confirm prices before agreeing to anything.
- Learn a few basic Thai phrases to help you communicate with locals.
By following these tips, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Thailand. Don’t forget to take in the beautiful sights, try the delicious food, and immerse yourself in the local culture. Happy travels!